Rustic Italian Stirato Bread (Italian Sourdough Bread)

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These rustic Italian sourdough baguettes are a 4-ingredient wonder! They rise purely from the help of a super-active starter, meaning there is no additional yeast added. The flavor is incredible, and they’re so versatile you’ll definitely be making these on repeat. Now, I will tell you at the jump: this is a SIMPLE recipe, but simple ≠ easy. If you are just starting out with homemade bread, I’d pick a recipe that’s a bit easier to make. But if you have your own sourdough starter and are looking for your next weekend bake, THIS IS IT!!

A hand holds a piece of sliced Italian Sourdough Bread spread with butter. Below, a loaf and more slices rest on a wooden board. In the background, plates with bread, butter, and a small bowl of salt are visible.

I’ve been baking bread all my life, but when I took a specialty breads course in culinary school, my passion for bread rose to a whole new level (pun intended 🥖). While my grandma loved cooking and baking, my dad was another chef in the family, especially when it came to baking bread! He would always turn out a few loaves for every holiday, and he also had a sourdough starter BEFORE it was cool. 😎 So naturally, as I keep up the baking tradition, I wanted to create a recipe that was a nod to both my father and my grandmother. That’s how this recipe came to be!

This simple no-knead sourdough loaf is similar to the rustic baguettes Italian families make (or buy!) each week to feed their families without breaking the bank. It’s super basic to mix together, because you can do everything in the same bowl, from initial mixing to overnight rising. And since there’s a longer rise time, there’s no difficult kneading, well…needed! 😛 I love using this bread for crostini crackers, golden crispy homemade Italian breadcrumbs, and garlic bread, to name a few! It’s also wonderful just for dipping in seasoned oil or slathering with a flavorful spread like pesto compound butter!

👀 the secret sauce…

✨the flavor factors: This recipe is all about The Feels and The Intrigue Flavor Factors! Sourdough starter gives tangy, deep flavor to this rustic + homey bread!

🎯 the method: Combine all ingredients, then do a series of resting, stretching, and folding before popping the in the fridge for 24-48 hours. Shape the loaves then allow them to rise before baking and enjoying!

🏆 the win: Stirato means “to stretch” in Italian, and this bread is made using a traditional stretch and fold technique instead of kneading by hand. It’s a nod to classic loaves made each week (or even day!) in Italian families. It’s super low effort, it only takes a bit of patience and a very active starter!

what are The Flavor Factors?

The Flavor Factor Framework is my lil set of “flavor guideposts” for cooking with confidence! Less following recipes to a tee, more trusting your instincts, getting creative in the kitchen, and becoming a more intuitive cook! 👩🏻‍🍳

🛒 ingredients

A round wooden board holds bowls labeled bread flour, water, and salt, plus a bowl of very active sourdough starter—perfect for making Italian Sourdough Bread. A wooden spatula and cloth lie nearby on a light countertop.
  • sourdough starter – make sure your starter is ripe, or very active and recently fed, for the best results. Since there is no yeast added to this dough, the starter needs to be super bubbly for maximum rising power.
  • bread flour – bread flour has a higher protein content than all purpose flour, which helps this bread dough to form gluten easier.
  • water – room temperature filtered water provides additional hydration for the dough.
  • salt – salt is needed to add flavor to the bread, which helps the sourdough taste really shine without being too dull.
  • ice cubes – ice cubes are one of my favorite at-home baking hacks to create steam that gives your stirato that perfectly crispy, golden crust!

See the recipe card for the exact quantities.

🍳 how to make Italian sourdough bread

A person stirs flour into Italian sourdough bread dough in a glass bowl with a wooden spatula on a wooden cutting board, with a beige cloth and a small bowl nearby.

1: Combine all ingredients in a bowl and mix until a shaggy dough forms.

A person holding a glass bowl of risen Italian Sourdough Bread dough above a wooden cutting board, with a spatula, a cloth, and a small empty bowl nearby.

2: Cover and let the dough rest for 60 minutes.

A person uses a metal dough scraper to cut and shape sticky Italian Sourdough Bread dough on a floured wooden board, with flour scattered around and a glass bowl nearby.

3: Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, then perform a series of stretch and folds. This helps the gluten develop without kneading!

A hand holds a large glass bowl with risen Italian sourdough bread dough inside, resting on a wooden cutting board. A piece of plastic wrap sits at the edge of the bowl, partially covering the dough.

4: Set the dough aside to rest again for another 60 minutes.

A person with turquoise nail polish kneads dough for Italian Sourdough Bread on a floured wooden cutting board, flour sprinkled around and an Apple Watch visible on their wrist.

5: Perform another series of stretch and folds, then place the dough in a covered bowl in the fridge for 12-48 hours to help the sourdough flavor and gluten to develop.

Two unbaked Italian Sourdough Bread baguette dough loaves rest on a perforated baking tray, covered with plastic wrap. A person with painted nails adjusts the wrap; a wooden board and flour are visible nearby.

6: Remove dough from fridge and divide into two equal portions, then shape into a baguette by gently stretching and pulling. Allow loaves to rise again until nearly doubled in size.

A loaf of unbaked Italian Sourdough Bread dough rests on a slotted baguette pan inside an oven, with a hand steadying the oven rack. The oven’s interior is partially lit and ice cubes are being thrown into the oven.

7: Score loaves just before baking. Place the pan in the oven, and toss a handful of ice cubes or a big chunk of ice in the oven to create steam to help the bread rise. Bake for 20-25 minutes until deep golden brown.

Two golden-brown Italian Sourdough Bread baguettes sit on a perforated baking tray. A hand holds one baguette, showing its crispy crust and slashes on top. Baking tools and a wooden board are visible underneath.

8: Allow the loaves to cool completely before slicing, serving, and storing.

💡tips & tricks for getting it right

ℹ️ troubleshooting tips

  • sticky dough – while the dough will be a little bit softer than other studier breads, it shouldn’t be overly sticky. If the dough is too sticky to handle, use wet hands or additional flour when shaping.
  • shape when cold – unlike a lot of bread recipes out there that call for bringing the dough to room temp first, this dough can be divided and gently shaped while cold. As it warms up, you can continue to gently stretch it, taking care to not deflate the dough.
  • strong starter – make sure your sourdough starter is extremely active and at its peak when mixing the dough. A good measure is making sure it’s doubled in size, or about to be. I like to feed my starter twice if it doesn’t have enough action after a 2-3 hours to be extra positive that it’s strong and bubbly.
  • rise time – depending on your starter (and how long you’ve let the dough rest in the fridge) it can take up to 2 hours for the loaves to double in size. I like to take a photo of them just after shaping, so I have something to reference during the rising process!
  • rustic charm – the best part about these loaves is how easy it is to shape them. You don’t need any fancy bread baskets or shaping cloths, and while I prefer to use a baguette pan for baking, you can just stretch them onto a sheet pan lined with parchment paper! For a more rustic appearance, dust the loaves with flour just before baking.
A person holding a glass bowl of risen Italian Sourdough Bread dough above a wooden cutting board, with a spatula, a cloth, and a small empty bowl nearby.

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🍽️ how to serve your stirato

  • dip it in olive oil – serve slices of this rustic Italian bread with a small dish of high-quality olive oil for dipping. You can enhance the oil with a sprinkle of flaky sea salt or Italian herbs for extra flavor.
  • create crostini – slice the bread thinly, brush with olive oil, and toast for way easy perfect crostini. Top with oven roasted shallots for a lil snackie that’s sure to impress guests during any celebration.
  • mini sandwiches – the sturdy structure and incredible flavor make stirato bread ideal for crafting appetizer-sized Italian-style sandwiches jam packed with cured meats, cheeses, and veggies.
  • pair with cheese, dips, and other apps – this loaf is the perfect companion to cheese boards and dips like a creamy whipped honey ricotta. You can also serve it alongside fresh burrata with roasted cherry tomatoes for a super simple appetizer that’s low on work but high on flavor.
  • serve with pasta – this bread is perfect for sopping up the last bits of sauce from your pasta bowl, especially dishes with rich, flavorful sauces that are too good to leave behind.

👀 looking for pairing ideas? Try one of these favorites!

🧰 equipment needed & storage tips

  • large mixing bowl – essential for combining all ingredients and creating that super shaggy dough. The bowl needs to be big enough to allow for proper mixing and rising!
  • baking sheet or baguette pan – gives your loaves the perfect shape as they bake. A baguette pan is an easy upgrade that helps maintain that classic elongated form we’re after!
  • bench scraper – a total lifesaver when handling this sticky dough! It helps you divide and shape without losing all that precious air you’ve built up during fermentation.
  • kitchen scale – for getting those super precise measurements that make the difference between good bread and GREAT bread. Baking is a science, and this little tool is your #1 lab assistant!

🫙 how to store homemade bread

This bread is best enjoyed the day it’s made, but can be stored in a paper bag at room temperature for 1-2 days. After that, I like to slice and freeze it for longer term storage.

If you want to save it and slice it a day or two after you’ve baked it, here’s a tip! Sprinkle water along the outside of your baguette, then pop it in a hot oven for 5-10 minutes, until it’s warm + crisp again! The water on the crust creates steam, similar to how we first baked it, and that makes the crust crispy again! 🤓

💬 q+a

If your baguettes didn’t rise very well and ended up a bit flat, there could be a few reasons. First, your starter might not have been active enough to support the rise. Second, they could be overproofed. If you left them to rise longer than 2 hours after shaping them, there is a chance they over-proofed. Finally, factors such as humidity or oven temperature could be to blame.

Your starter is ready to use once it is super bubbly and doubled in size. Mark your jar with a rubber band or dry erase marker to easily keep track of the growth.

As long as the protein content of your flour is at least 12%, it should be fine to use. All purpose flour is typically lower in protein, so it’s not recommended for breads, especially no-knead recipes like this one. Calculating the protein content of flour isn’t exactly as simple as dividing the grams of protein by total grams in a serving size, either, because not all protein helps form gluten. 🫣

Flour brands that share protein percentages usually account for the EXACT kinds of protein that help form and develop gluten, so if a bag says 12.7% protein (like my favorite brand King Arthur Flour), you can bet that is all gluten forming protein!

🔑 the key to success

A super bubbly active starter is the KEY to making this loaf without kneading! You’ll know your starter is ready to use once it’s doubled in size. 👌🏻

A glass jar filled with bubbly Italian sourdough bread starter sits on a light surface. The starter has risen above a dark line marked on the jar, indicating its previous level. The background is softly blurred.

If you make this recipe, please leave a review in the comments and a star rating!
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
I read every single comment, and each rating is helpful to other readers, too! 🥹

I also love connecting on social media, so snap a pic and hashtag it #myrecipeforfun and tag me on YouTube, TikTok, Threads, or pin this recipe on Pinterest!

Sliced pieces of Italian Sourdough Bread and a whole baguette are arranged on a round wooden board, highlighting their golden crust and airy, textured interior.

Rustic Italian Stirato Bread (Italian Sourdough Bread)

Lindsey Neumayer
This rustic Italian sourdough bread features a crisp, golden crust and airy crumb with delightful tangy flavor. Made with only four ingredients, including active starter, this authentic stirato bread is perfect for dipping in olive oil, serving alongside pasta, or making into crostini.
No ratings yet
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Proofing Time 1 day 3 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 1 day 4 hours 5 minutes
Course Bread, Side Dish
Cuisine Italian
Servings 2 baguettes
Calories 825 kcal

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Equipment

  • 1 kitchen scale for accurate measuring
  • 1 large mixing bowl for mixing and fermenting dough
  • 1 bench scraper to help handle stick dough
  • 1 baking sheet or baguette pan
  • 1 mixing spoon or spatula
  • plastic wrap

Ingredients
  

  • 227 g sourdough starter fed, active, and bubbly
  • 400 g bread flour 3 cups, high protein content, 12-14%
  • 237 g water room temperature, about 1 cup
  • 6 g kosher salt 1.5 tsp, Diamond brand

Instructions
 

  • Combine all ingredients. In a large bowl, combine sourdough starter, bread flour, water, and salt. Mix until a shaggy dough forms.
    227 g sourdough starter, 400 g bread flour, 237 g water, 6 g kosher salt
  • Rest for 60 mins. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rest for 60 minutes at room temperature (autolyse period).
  • Stretch + fold. Turn your dough out onto a floured work surface. Perform a series of stretch and folds: grab one side of the dough, stretch it up, and fold it over itself. Rotate the bowl 90° and repeat one more time.
  • Rest again, then stretch + fold again. Cover and let rest for 60 minutes, then perform another set of stretch and folds.
  • Proof overnight in fridge. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 12-48 hours. This slow fermentation helps the dough slowly form more gluten and develop a deeper sourdough flavor.
  • Preheat oven, remove dough from fridge, + divide in half. Preheat oven to 450°F (232°C). Remove dough from refrigerator and turn out onto a lightly floured work surface, then divide the dough into two equal halves.
  • Shape baguettes. Gently shape each into an elongated loaf, being careful not to deflate too much. Use a gentle stretching motion to lengthen each baguette.
  • Allow to rise on pan. Transfer shaped loaves to a floured baking sheet or baguette pan. Let rest for 60-90 minutes, or until the baguettes appear risen and poofy. Depending on your starter, the temperature of your kitchen, and how long you let the dough rest in the fridge, it can take up to 2 hours for the loaves to double in size.
  • Score loaves. Just before baking, score the tops of loaves with a sharp knife, kitchen shears, or bread lame.
  • Place in oven + add steam. Place bread pan in oven. Now it's time to create a little steam! You can either (carefully!) pour 2 cups of boiling water into a heat-safe baking dish on the rack below the bread, or toss a few ice cubes into the oven when you place your loaves in (my preferred method).
  • Bake. Bake for 20 -25 minutes, or until deeply golden brown.
  • Cool, slice, + store. Remove from oven and let cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.
  • Storing + reheating. Store sliced bread for up to 24 hours at room temperature, or freeze for longer term storage. Unsliced baguettes can be left for 24 hours at room temperature, loosely wrapped in a tea towel or in a paper bag. To reheat, sprinkle water on the outside of the baguette (yes REALLY!) then pop it in the oven to warm + crisp up again.

Notes

ℹ️ troubleshooting tips

  • sticky dough – while the dough will be a little bit softer than other studier breads, it shouldn’t be overly sticky. If the dough is too sticky to handle, use wet hands or additional flour when shaping.
  • shape when cold – unlike a lot of bread recipes out there that call for bringing the dough to room temp first, this dough can be divided and gently shaped while cold. As it warms up, you can continue to gently stretch it, taking care to not deflate the dough.
  • strong starter – make sure your sourdough starter is extremely active and at its peak when mixing the dough. A good measure is making sure it’s doubled in size, or about to be. I like to feed my starter twice if it doesn’t have enough action after a 2-3 hours to be extra positive that it’s strong and bubbly.
  • rise time – depending on your starter (and how long you’ve let the dough rest in the fridge) it can take up to 2 hours for the loaves to double in size. I like to take a photo of them just after shaping, so I have something to reference during the rising process!
  • rustic charm – the best part about these loaves is how easy it is to shape them. You don’t need any fancy bread baskets or shaping cloths, and while I prefer to use a baguette pan for baking, you can just stretch them onto a sheet pan lined with parchment paper! For a more rustic appearance, dust the loaves with flour just before baking.

Nutrition

Calories: 825kcalCarbohydrates: 167gProtein: 27gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 0.5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.3gSodium: 1174mgPotassium: 200mgFiber: 6gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 4IUCalcium: 34mgIron: 2mg
Did you make this?! 👀Let everyone know how it was! 💕
Keyword: baked, fermented, no knead, sourdough, The Feels, The Intrigue

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